𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐪𝐮𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐫: 𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬, 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭

What are plaque and tartar?

Plaque is a colorless or pale yellow film that forms when bacteria in the mouth mix with food particles and saliva. It develops quickly, especially after consuming sugary or starchy foods, and can feel sticky or fuzzy when touched with the tongue. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, also known as dental calculus. Tartar often appears as yellow, brown, or black stains and is much more challenging to remove.

Tartar forms above and below the gumline and creates a rough surface that attracts more plaque, compounding oral health issues. It not only increases the risk of cavities but also irritates gums, leading to gingivitis and more advanced forms of gum disease.

How plaque and tartar affect daily life

Plaque and tartar can have significant consequences on both physical and emotional well-being. The persistent presence of plaque may cause bad breath, leaving individuals feeling self-conscious in social settings. Tartar, with its visible stains, can further impact confidence, making people hesitant to smile or engage in conversations.

Beyond the cosmetic effects, the physical impact can be severe. Gum irritation from tartar buildup may cause swelling, bleeding, and pain during eating or brushing. In advanced cases, untreated tartar can lead to periodontal disease, resulting in tooth mobility or even loss. This can affect daily activities like chewing and speaking, lowering overall quality of life.

What causes plaque and tartar?

Plaque forms when bacteria in the mouth interact with sugars and carbohydrates from food and drinks. The bacteria produce acids that break down these substances, creating a sticky film. If plaque is not removed promptly, it mineralizes with calcium and phosphate from saliva, hardening into tartar. Key contributors include:

• Diet: Consuming sugary or starchy foods and drinks provides fuel for plaque-causing bacteria.
• Poor oral hygiene: Inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up and harden.
• Smoking and tobacco use: These habits increase the risk of tartar formation and gum disease.
• Crooked or crowded teeth: Hard-to-reach areas make it easier for plaque and tartar to accumulate.

Treatment options for plaque and tartar

While plaque can be removed at home with good oral hygiene, tartar requires professional intervention. Here are common treatments:

• Professional teeth cleaning: Dental professionals use scaling tools to remove tartar from the teeth and gumline during routine cleanings.
• Root planing: For tartar below the gums, dentists perform a deep cleaning to smooth tooth roots and prevent further plaque buildup.
• Fluoride treatments: These strengthen enamel, making it more resistant to plaque formation and decay.
• Antibacterial mouthwash: Dentists may recommend specific rinses to control bacteria and reduce plaque buildup.

Attempting to remove tartar at home can damage teeth and gums. It is always best to leave this task to a dental professional.

Preventing plaque and tartar

Prevention is the most effective way to avoid the complications associated with plaque and tartar. Here are practical steps to maintain oral health:

• Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste for at least two minutes.
• Floss daily to remove plaque from between teeth and below the gumline.
• Use an electric toothbrush, which has been shown to be more effective at removing plaque.
• Limit sugary and starchy foods, and rinse your mouth with water after meals.
• Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.

For residents in Camden, Holborn, and Bloomsbury, 🦷 Forest & Ray offers comprehensive dental care, including regular cleanings and personalized advice to prevent plaque and tartar buildup.

The risks of untreated plaque and tartar

Failing to address plaque and tartar can lead to serious dental problems. Prolonged plaque buildup increases the risk of cavities, gum disease, and tooth infections. Tartar, if left untreated, exacerbates these issues by creating a rough surface that attracts even more bacteria.

In severe cases, tartar buildup contributes to periodontitis, a form of advanced gum disease that can cause tooth loss and bone damage. The systemic effects of gum disease, including its links to cardiovascular conditions, highlight the importance of early intervention and prevention. Periodontitis is a chronic state of the gums, and need regular gum disease treatment (also known as periodontal treamtent) to avoid tooth loss and bone damage.

Meet our general dental team

Dr Nikolaos

Kasiteridis

Dr Lydia

Dzhukha

Dr Krisztina 

Papp

Dr Radhika

Selvaraj

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Why trust us?

🦷 Forest & Ray 😊's highly experienced dental team collectively holds over 108 years of expertise in dentistry, ensuring exceptional care and knowledge for our patients.

🦷 Forest & Ray 😊 is a private dentist in London (Holborn, Camden) practice offering a wide range of treatments (basically everything), same-day appointments 7 days a week and affordable prices. The key behind a beautiful smile is self confidence, and success. At Forest & Ray we ensure to help you to the best of our ability. If you place your trust in us, we will make sure you achieve your goals and maintain oral hygiene to the maximum of its capacity. Regardless of any age or condition, we promise painless treatments and a professional team.

When to see a dentist

It is essential to see a dentist if you notice signs of plaque or tartar buildup, such as persistent bad breath, gum swelling, or visible stains on your teeth. Professional cleanings every six months are recommended to maintain oral health and catch potential issues early.

At 🦷 Forest & Ray in Central London, our experienced team provides thorough dental check-ups and cleanings to ensure your smile stays healthy and vibrant. Early detection and prevention are the best defenses against the challenges posed by plaque and tartar.

Conclusion

Plaque and tartar are common yet preventable dental issues that can significantly affect oral health and quality of life. By understanding their causes, effects, and treatments, you can take proactive steps to protect your teeth and gums. For those in Camden, Holborn, and Bloomsbury, 🦷 Forest & Ray offers expert care and guidance to help you maintain a healthy, confident smile. Schedule your appointment today to prioritize your oral health.